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Confucius Peace Prize
The Confucius Peace Prize () is a Chinese alternative to the Nobel Peace Prize established in 2010 by the Association of Chinese Indigenous Arts〔(中國官方「否認設立孔子和平獎」 )〕 in the People's Republic of China (PRC), in response to a proposal by business person Liu Zhiqin on November 17, 2010. The chairman of the committee said that the award existed to "promote world peace from an Eastern perspective", and Confucian peace specifically. The winner purportedly receives a cash prize of ¥100,000 RMB (US$15,000). Despite an attempt by China's Ministry of Culture to ban the prize〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Zimbawean President condemned by West is selected for Chinese peace prize )〕 in September 2011, the original organizers re-established in Hong Kong as the "China International Peace Research Center", awarding the prize to Vladimir Putin in November 2011〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Ministry of Culture disbands organisers of Confucius Peace Prize )〕 to Kofi Annan and Yuan Longping in 2012, to Fidel Castro in 2014〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fidel Castro Awarded China's Confucius Peace Prize )〕 and Robert Mugabe in 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Zimbabwean dictator Robert Mugabe is the latest strongman to win China's Confucius Peace Prize )〕 The Chinese government has denied having any connections with the prize.〔(中國否認頒「孔子和平獎」 ) 台灣《聯合報》〕
==Origins and first award==
The Confucius Peace Prize originated as a response to the announcement that Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo had won the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize;〔〔 the awarding of the prize to Liu was viewed negatively in China, with some in the government arguing that Liu did not promote "international friendship, disarmament, and peace meetings", the stated goals of the Nobel Peace Prize. Competing groups staked claims to its founding, and some have links to the Ministry of Culture.〔
According to ''The New York Times'', Liu Zhiqin, a Chinese banker, was the first to propose the prize in a commentary in the ''Global Times''.〔 Liu's commentary stated, "The Nobel Peace Prize Committee won Liu Xiaobo while losing the trust of 1.3 billion Chinese people. They support a criminal while creating 1.3 billion 'dissidents' that are dissatisfied with the Nobel Committee, which is definitely a bad decision. ... China's civil society should consider setting up a 'Confucius Peace Prize', launching the evaluation and selection and finding the real Peace Prize winners from all over the world. This is the best opportunity for the Chinese to declare China's view in peace and human rights to the world."
The Association of Chinese Indigenous Arts, which is registered with the Chinese Cultural Ministry, awarded the first prize to Taiwanese politician Lien Chan in December 2010, for his contribution to developing positive ties between Taiwan and mainland China.〔 Lien never claimed the prize.〔〔 China's Minister of Culture talked to the ''United Daily News'' in Taipei and stated they had never heard of this prize for Lien Chan until there was newspaper coverage. The Hong Kong newspaper ''Ming Pao'' reported that the letter issued by the committee to Lien Chan did not have the Ministry of Culture's official seal.〔 The award, consisting of a small sculpture and a bundle of banknotes, was collected by a young girl in front of an audience of some 100 journalists. In the jostling, one group tried to create the "Confucius World Peace Prize" to rival the "Confucius Peace Prize".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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